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Hi-Tech Plan To Ease Traffic Snarls, A Computer Guided System Will Cut Down Human Error


By siddharth22, Section Transportation
Posted on Tue Apr 15, 2008 at 10:42:57 PM EST

It's a Poila Boishakh gift from Kolkata Police. Very soon, you will not have to suffer endless waits at traffic signals. A computerguided system will cut down human error and ensure that signals are synchronized with real-time situations to ensure minimum hold-ups on the road.

The police promise to have the new `Area Traffic Control' (ATC) system ready before the 2009 Poila Boishakh celebrations. It is part of the Rs 28.5-crore traffic revamp project.

Under the new system, if you travel at a steady speed, you can pass the maximum number of signals without having to stop at a red light.

As many as 99 crossings in the Central Business District (CBD) of the city will be in the ATC loop, said additional commissioner of police (IV) Kuldeip Singh.

Traffic information boards will be set up at most major crossings to inform motorists about the roads to take and avoid. Connected to the ATC network, these boards will flash realtime updates on congested roads. What's more, police plan to bring 28 more crossings under close-circuit television surveillance.

"Take Strand Road in the west, AJC Bose Road in the south, EM Bypass in the east and Mahatma Gandhi Road in the north as the ATC's perimeter. All roads within these boundaries will be covered by this system. It is likely to be in place by another six-seven months," said a senior police officer. The entire project will take no longer than nine months, the police promise.

Senior traffic police officers admit that the personnel at traffic consoles do not always act intelligently. Signals often go green when there is no traffic on the road or go red when there is a high volume of traffic jostling for space.

Sometimes, because of human error, signals suddenly turn red after staying green for a split second, throwing traffic haywire.

Sometimes, traffic personnel lose their nerve on seeing a mammoth surge of traffic and the margin of error increases. The ATC will abolish that error to a great extent, an officer said.

In the system, road intersections would be completely networked with the central traffic control room at Lalbazar, where on-tine information on what is happening on the roads would be available. From the central control room, either the computer or some of the most experienced and hand-picked officers can initiate intervention strategies to any problem, said Singh.

"In our current auto-manual system, only two-three situations, like peak hours and lean hours, are incorporated. But in the ATC, the computer will be fed with nearly 1,000 situations. It can measure the traffic flow and adjust signal timings accordingly," said an officer. "For instance, if an accident occurs at the JL Nehru Road-SN Banerjee Road crossing, the computer would immediately take the necessary intervention strategies and change signals to divert traffic."

But human intervention would be inevitable at some point of time, the officers concede. "In case of a massive rally or some major chaos, any system is bound to fail. In such situations, the system will switch from full-auto mode to manual mode allowing traffic personnel to operate signals according to the ground situation," said an officer.

Traffic engineers have started surveying the roads for the installation of the system. Every crossing in the ATC perimeter would have television camera and registration number plate reader.

"Any errant vehicle, whether at night or during the day, would be photographed violating traffic rules. Here again we will be less reliance on traffic personnel at the crossing, said the officer.

Source:The Times Of India,14-04-08

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