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Chinese SEZ Model,Guangdong's Transformation From Village To Industrial Hub Holds Promise For Haldia


By Mrs Gupta, Section News
Posted on Fri Oct 05, 2007 at 02:05:20 AM EST

From a nondescript fishing village like Haldia in the early eighties, this part of Guangdong in south China took market forces in its stride for the last 20 years to emerge as what Shenzhen is today home to a hundred top global players in electronics and telecommunications.

Spread over 396 square km on the banks of the South China Sea overlooking Hong Kong, Shenzhen is among the four SEZs China set up way back in 1979 to keep pace with the changing world order. Twenty eight years down the line, Shenzhen matches the infrastructure that Hong Kong inherited from the British.

Far from "eating from the common pot" a slogan of the communes prevalent in China in the sixties global brands, from McDonald's to KFC, Sony to Motorola, discs and theatres dot this SEZ well connected with flyovers, road and rail. The container output of the Shenzhen port is the fourth in the world.

Its remarkable growth coupled with the huge spending in infrastructure and logistic support provokes one to take a relook at the debate over SEZs nearer home, of which land acquisition is only a part.

While partners of the ruling Left and the Opposition in West Bengal continue to strut and fret over the compensation for land losers, they tend to brush aside a whole lot of issues from infrastructure to the choice of industries and environment before the Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee government embarks on such ambitious plan in coastal areas.

China has made its priorities clear. It has opened up the coastal areas to high tech industry and the service sector. It has drawn up "red category" zones across rural lands banning industries and urbanisation to ensure grain security.

Vice Premier Zeng Peiyan told the China Daily that the government would be pumping in more money to help people migrate to industrial areas from rural areas where industrialisaton is forbidden. This is part of the sustainable development policy coming up for scrutiny in the 17th Chinese Communist Party National Congress beginning October 15.

Unlike in Nandigram, where villagers are reluctant to part with their little holdings, the young Chinese are on the move. Among the 10 million odd population in Shenzhen, migrants comprise the majority with six million temporary residents.

And while the talented and upwardly mobile in India aspire to immigrate to US, the young in China want the country to `become US' one day,. "The two governments are different. But we respect some aspects of American living," said our interpreter Xhune.

Among the Chinese majors having their operations in Shenzhen is Huawei Technologies, with an $11 billion turnover. Huawei has B to B tie ups with tele-majors such as Vodafone, Reliance, Airtel, BSNL and MTNL and has got a contract to sell GSM handsets to Airtel. But Huawei has no manufacturing plans for India, at least for the time being. "Manufacturing costs in China are less than those in India," said chief marketing officer Eric Xu (Zhijun). Is it because of the tax sops this company has been enjoying in the Shenzhen SEZ? "Not really. Companies in the SEZ have to pay 15 per cent of their profit as tax while in other areas it is 33 per cent. But lawmakers plan to make it a flat 25 per cent from this year," he said.

The Shenzhen model showcases the success story of integration between divergent economic orders, cultures and lifestyles. And the driving force behind it is perhaps the strong will to adapt to changing times, despite odds. Critics may attribute this to the high-handed communist regime in China that leaves no room for dissent. Even if this were true, one can hardly undermine the forward looking mindset and the zeal that is missing in Bengal.

Source:The Times Of India,05-10-07

< Bengal Ready To Steel A March With Two New Projects | State Environment Department Plans Rs 10 Crore Climate Impact Study >
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