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British had sentenced 'Netaji' Bose to deathBy Rajesh Kumar, Section News
KOLKATA -- British special forces were given specific orders to bump off Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose soon after he escaped from house arrest in Kolkata but he survived thanks to a change in his travel plans.
A leading Irish historian, Eunan O'Halpin, made the sensational disclosure yesterday while delivering the Sisir Kumar Bose lecture at the Netaji Research Bureau here. O'Halpin, who teaches at Dublin's Trinity College, revealed to a packed auditorium that the British Foreign Office formally sanctioned Bose's assassination in writing in March 1941. The task to kill Bose was assigned to Special Operation Executive (SOE). And the classified British Foreign Office documents have apparently been handed to Krishna Bose, former Trinamool Congress MP and wife of Bose's nephew, Sisir Bose, who helped the nationalist leader to escape undetected on January 17, 1941. The historian says he stumbled upon the documents, including telegrams, in the British National Archives last year. Citing secret documents, O'Halpin said that orders to kill Bose were first given in March 1941 and reiterated in June.
On March 7, SOE informed its agents in Istanbul and Cairo that Bose was travelling from Afghanistan to Germany via Iran, Iraq and Turkey. And specific orders were issued to kill him on Turkish soil. But Bose did not travel through West Asia throwing a spanner in the works of British special forces.
He went via Russia disguised as Orlando Mazzotta and landed in Berlin on April 2. SOE remained in the dark about Bose's movements until he left Berlin for Tokyo saving his life. "There was a striking absence of consideration of alternative methods. If British agents could get close enough to kill him, they surely could have attempted to capture him. Also, it's significant that it was not an initiative dreamt up by an over-enthusiastic local operative but a measured step determined at a high level in London", said O'Halpin. After the great escape, Bose secretly met Adolf Hitler in Berlin to seek his help to drive out the British. When the Nazi leader turned down the request, he approached the Japanese. Travelling in submarines, he reached Singapore where with Japanese help he raised the Indian National Army (INA) comprising Indian soldiers of the British army who had been captured by the Japanese in southeast Asia during the Second World War. The INA marched to India's northeast, where after initial success it was crushed by the British army. Bose was reportedly killed on August 18, 1945, aboard a Japanese bomber, which crashed seconds after takeoff from a military air base in Taipei en route to Moscow.
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